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The Top 10 Cultural Differences and Similarities between France and the US

Updated: May 17, 2024

Culture is a fascinating topic. It can be challenging to define, but everyone understands it when they see it. There are many cultural differences between France and the US, but there are also some similarities. This blog post will explore the top 10 cultural differences and similarities between these two countries.


Language

When thinking about cultural differences between France and the US, the first thing that comes to mind is language. The French speak the language of Molière, while the Americans speak the language of Shakespeare.


Deskscape tabletop top view of postcard reading Paris mon about with the Eiffel Tower and French flag, red glasses and flowers on the table

Girl outdoors wearing headphones

Photos Credits: Pexels

However, many people in both countries know how to converse in other languages thanks to the influx of tourists from each country visiting the other regularly. That being said, there are some unique words or idioms that only exist within these two cultures, which might throw off visitors if they aren’t familiar with them beforehand.


As a US student in France, I have been faced with this issue of cultural differences between my home country and the one where I’m was studying. Luckily, I’ve had someone revise my paper professionally before submitting it. This way, I’ve been able to keep my grades up while still preserving my culture.


Food Culture

Another significant cultural difference between France and the US is food culture. While in France people go to restaurants more often at almost every meal (especially Parisians), in the United States it depends on the cities one lives in and is often only possible on special occasions. In terms of portion sizes, Americans tend to eat much more than French people. And although the doggie-bag is now legal in France, it is still timidly practiced unlike the United States which works with it commonly.


In addition, while fast-food chains are a staple throughout the US, they are not that present in France as people prefer fresh foods from local vendors instead of processed ingredients from chain stores.


hamburger with cheese and lettuce sesame bun and fries

Meal pictured fish and greens on a plate

Photos Credits: Pexels

As far as what kinds of meals each country likes best- America loves BBQ ribs with potato salad or coleslaw, whereas French cuisine tends towards classic bistro dishes like steak fries (steak with fries), veal blanquette, sole meunière, along with white or red wine).


They both love their bread – except the French eat baguettes, and the US likes its buns.


Fashion

Fashion is one area where the two cultures differ significantly. While Americans typically dress more casually, French fashion is much more formal and stylish. This can be seen in the way people dress for work and the types of clothing that are popular.


Another significant difference between American and French fashion is that French women often wear high heels, even when not going out on a special occasion. In contrast, most American women prefer to wear comfortable shoes like sneakers or flats except for gala evenings and wedding ceremonies when American women get all dressed up to be the most beautiful.


Fashionable and stylish brunette woman wearing a black ensemble tying the straps of her black shoe

Elegant woman wearing a formal beaded green gown sitting on a swing

Photos Credits: Pexels

Finally, French fashion tends to be more expensive than American fashion. US brands focus on making affordable clothing, while many French designers charge high prices for their creations.


Approach To Dating

Dating life in the two countries is very different. In France, sex and relationships are less taboo than in America. Casual dating is more common among French people living abroad because it’s not easy to approach someone you like at home (I guess that relates to a cultural issue).


In America, it would be normal to show your interest by approaching someone and starting talking, while in France, most of us would consider this as way too intrusive. You have to do something special if you want to impress your crush: meet them by chance somewhere, ask for their phone number or even try impersonating a friend of theirs to get closer! (Of course, I don’t recommend doing the last one) But once things get started, the French are more direct and less afraid of expressing their feelings.


Education

When it comes to education, the United States and France have similarities and differences. In France, primary school lasts for six years. School is free for everyone until high school, which lasts for five years. After that time, students can continue to higher education or get a job right away. It is important to note that the university in France is free with only about 250 euros of registration fees to pay while in the United States, you will have to pay on average about 43,000 dollars a year.

black woman celebrating graduation throwing confetti

Photo Credit: Pexels

In America, children start elementary school when they are around five years old and continue through fifth grade (sixth grade if you live in New York City). Almost all schools are public unless your family has enough money to pay private tuition fees. After elementary school, students attend middle school for three years and then high school for four years. College is considered necessary by most Americans to get a good job. However, many people go straight into their careers without further schooling after finishing high school at 16 years old.


I met French college students in the US, they’ve had less trouble adjusting to the American educational system. With the help of online writing and tutoring service, they find it easy to get my assignments done in time while they have enough time left to enjoy their social lives.


Cultural Norms

The two countries also share some similarities when it comes to cultural norms. Both France and the US are considered “melting pots” of cultures, with people from all over the world living and working there. This means that both countries embrace diversity and have a strong sense of patriotism.


And while Americans tend to be more individualistic in their thinking, the French take pride in their country and culture as a whole. In terms of holidays, both countries celebrate Christmas, Easter, Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, and in some communities, Halloween, and Thanksgiving (although the way these holidays are celebrated can be quite different).


The French benefit from more annual holidays (5 weeks per year and 14 public holidays) while the Americans tend to receive two weeks of holidays per year.


Beer vs. Wine

It’s hard not to mention French culture without talking about wine. Wine is a huge part of French life, and the country produces some of the best wines in the world. The US also has a strong wine culture, but it’s nothing like France. Americans are more likely to favor beer over wine. There are many types of beer in the United States, while wine is mainly consumed in France by adults.


outdoors vineyard two people drinking toasting wine glasses red wine

people at a bar cheering with beer mugs

Photos Credits: Pexels

Another big difference between French and American drinking habits is that Americans often drink to get drunk. At the same time, the French prefer to enjoy their drinks and have a conversation with friends. This cultural difference can be seen at social events and restaurants – Americans will usually order several rounds of beers or mixed drinks, while the French will order one glass of wine each.


Lifestyle

The French live a more leisurely lifestyle than Americans. They enjoy spending time with family and friends, eating good food, and relaxing in their free time. The American lifestyle is fast-paced and focused on work/career success.


Americans are also much more individualistic than the French. They place a high value on personal achievement and independence. The French tend to be more collective and communal in their thinking, valuing the importance of relationships and group dynamics.


Smoking

There are several similarities between the two countries regarding smoking laws. For example, both France and the US prohibit selling cigarettes to minors. They also both have health warnings printed on cigarette packs. However, there are some differences too. For instance, while the US requires graphic images of diseased lungs, France has opted for more subtle messages such as “Smoking Kills.”


Overall, it can be said that the smoking laws in France and the US are pretty similar but with a few subtle differences.


Tipping Culture

Tipping is commonplace in many industries like foodservice and hospitality in the US. However, in France, the concept of tipping isn’t as widespread as expected. French nationals don’t tip many workers who would be tipped in America.


For example, taxi drivers are typically not tipped, no matter how far they drove you or even if there was inclement weather! And waiters rarely expect tips because it’s already been included in the price of your meal directly. However, it is common for the French person to leave a few coins such as 3 or 4 euros at a café or brasserie/bistrot or even up to 10 euros or more while dining at a high end restaurant. This can be confusing for American tourists visiting France.


coffee and cake reading a book in a cafe

French currency coins bouncing off a table

Photos Credits: Pexels

Both countries have differences and similarities. It is essential to understand that this may change based on France or America’s region, but the points mentioned above are a general idea of what one can expect.


Header Photo Credit: Pexels

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