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The Future of Money: Where History, Diplomacy, and Innovation Meet

As part of the America 250 programming commemorating the 250th anniversary of American independence and celebrating the enduring friendship between France and the United States, the Embassy of France and Monnaie de Paris hosted a special symposium titled The Future of Money. The event brought together experts from the fields of numismatics, economics, finance, and digital currency to discuss both the historical significance and future evolution of money.


Moderated by Steve Clemons, Editor at Large at The National Interest, the symposium featured two panel discussions followed by a special exhibition and the unveiling of a new commemorative coin collection celebrating the Franco-American alliance.







Steve Clemons, the Moderator.
Steve Clemons, the Moderator.

Panel 1: Numismatics, Icon of 250 Years of Franco-American Friendship

The first panel focused on the role of coins as symbols of history, diplomacy, culture, and national identity. Speakers included Jeff Garrett, Founder of Mid-American Rare Coin Galleries; Joaquin Jimenez, General Engraver of Monnaie de Paris; Joël Le Bon, Professor of Marketing at Johns Hopkins University; Thomas D. Uram, former President of the American Numismatic Association and former Chairman of the Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee; and Julien Sabouret, Collection Manager at Monnaie de Paris.


The discussion explored how coins have historically served as more than instruments of exchange. They represent national identity, preserve historical memory, commemorate important events, and reflect cultural values. Panelists discussed the continued popularity of coin collecting despite the growing use of digital payment systems and emphasized how commemorative coin programs continue to attract both experienced collectors and new generations interested in history and culture.


One of the most engaging contributions came from Joaquin Jimenez, General Engraver of Monnaie de Paris, who discussed the artistic process behind designing commemorative coins and the importance of symbolism in numismatic art. His presentation demonstrated how coin design can tell historical stories while strengthening cultural and diplomatic connections between nations.



Joaquin Jimenez, General Engraver of Monnaie de Paris
Joaquin Jimenez, General Engraver of Monnaie de Paris




Several panelists and audience members also reflected on their personal experiences with coin collecting. Moderator Steve Clemons noted that he began collecting coins at a very young age, while other speakers shared similar stories about how their interest in numismatics developed during childhood. These personal experiences highlighted how coin collecting connects individuals to history, art, and culture across generations.


Exhibition and Washington–Lafayette Coin Unveiling


Following the first panel, attendees were invited to explore a special exhibition featuring historic coins and medals from the collections of Monnaie de Paris. The exhibition showcased rare numismatic pieces that reflected centuries of monetary history and highlighted the longstanding relationship between France and the United States.


One of the most anticipated moments of the event was the official unveiling of the Washington–Lafayette commemorative coin collection, created to celebrate the 250th anniversary of American independence and the enduring friendship between France and the United States. Attendees were given an exclusive first look at the collection before its broader public release.




The collection features portraits of George Washington and the Marquis de Lafayette, whose partnership played a vital role during the American Revolution and helped establish the foundations of the Franco-American alliance. The artistic design was presented by Joaquin Jimenez, who explained the symbolism incorporated into the collection.


According to Jimenez, the positioning of the two figures was intentionally designed to reflect their unique relationship. When displayed together, the portraits face one another, symbolizing friendship, mutual respect, and loyalty. Reflecting on the design, Jimenez remarked:


“When looking at the coins together, Lafayette looks at Washington almost as if he were his son, while Washington looks at Lafayette like a true father. I think that is a beautiful image of the relationship between the United States and France. We are very close. We are always there for one another when needed. It is a beautiful symbol of our friendship and the way our nations continue to stand together.”


His remarks highlighted how the coin collection was designed not only to honor two historical figures but also to celebrate more than two centuries of friendship, cooperation, and shared values between France and the United States.


The commemorative collection was also made available for purchase during the event and generated significant interest among collectors and history enthusiasts. The unveiling served as one of the most memorable moments of the symposium and provided a tangible representation of the enduring Franco-American alliance.


Panel 2: The Future of Money


The second panel shifted the discussion toward the future of money and the growing role of digital currencies and financial technologies. Speakers included Paul Hollis, former Director of the United States Mint; Faryar Shirzad, Chief Policy Officer at Coinbase and former economic advisor to President George W. Bush; and Marc Schwartz, Chairman and CEO of Monnaie de Paris.



Yabsira Kuraz, FQM Contributor and Marc Schwartz, Chairman & CEO, Monnaie de Paris
Yabsira Kuraz, FQM Contributor and Marc Schwartz, Chairman & CEO, Monnaie de Paris

The discussion examined the evolving relationship between physical currency, digital payments, cryptocurrencies, and blockchain technology. A recurring theme throughout the panel was the importance of trust as the foundation of all monetary systems.


Marc Schwartz emphasized that despite growing interest in digital currencies, global demand for physical cash remains strong. He explained that many people assume coins and banknotes are rapidly disappearing, but available data suggests otherwise. In many African countries, as well as parts of Asia and Europe, cash remains an essential means of payment because many communities continue to rely on physical currency for everyday transactions. The discussion highlighted how physical money remains especially valuable during periods of uncertainty, emergencies, and disruptions to digital infrastructure.


Faryar Shirzad discussed the potential of blockchain technology and digital assets to improve financial inclusion and reduce the cost of international money transfers. He explained how digital financial systems may complement existing monetary structures rather than completely replace them. Paul Hollis reflected on the historical role of national mints and the enduring cultural significance of coins in modern society.



Yabsira Kuraz, FQM Contributor and Paul Hollis, Director, United States Mint
Yabsira Kuraz, FQM Contributor and Paul Hollis, Director, United States Mint

An important announcement was also made by Marc Schwartz during the discussion. He revealed that Monnaie de Paris will launch the “Marianne” bullion coin, inspired by the symbol of the French Republic. This release will be unique because it will be available both as a physical coin and as a digital asset.


Schwartz explained that Monnaie de Paris believes this may be the first time a mint has offered a coin simultaneously in both physical and digital forms, representing an effort to bridge centuries of numismatic tradition with the future of digital currency.



Marc Schwartz and Paul Hollis


Personal Observations


Overall, I found the event to be both educational and engaging. It was especially valuable for individuals who have a passion for coin collecting, history, economics, and finance.


One of the most eye-opening aspects of the discussion was learning that physical currency remains much more important globally than many people assume. Before attending the event, it was easy to believe that digital payments and cryptocurrencies were rapidly replacing cash. However, the statistics and examples presented by Marc Schwartz demonstrated that coins and banknotes continue to play an essential role in many societies around the world.


Another memorable aspect of the symposium was the enthusiasm shared by both the panelists and attendees. Many speakers described how their passion for coin collecting began during childhood and continued throughout their lives. Their stories reflected how numismatics can create lifelong interests while connecting people to history, culture, and personal memories.


The unveiling of the Washington–Lafayette commemorative coin collection was particularly impressive. Seeing the coins displayed publicly for the first time and learning about the symbolism behind their design added a unique dimension to the event. The collection serves not only as a commemorative item but also as a meaningful representation of the historical friendship between France and the United States.






The exhibition itself provided an excellent opportunity to view rare coins and medals from Monnaie de Paris while appreciating the craftsmanship and historical significance behind each piece. Together, the exhibition and panel discussions created a comprehensive experience that connected the history of money with its future evolution.


Conclusion


The symposium successfully combined history, diplomacy, economics, culture, and technology into a thoughtful discussion about the evolution of money. Through both panel discussions and the accompanying exhibition, attendees gained valuable insights into the role of currency in shaping societies, preserving historical memory, and adapting to technological change.


The event demonstrated that while the methods by which people store and exchange value may continue to evolve, the principles of trust, identity, and human connection remain at the heart of every monetary system. The unveiling of the Washington–Lafayette commemorative coin collection and the announcement of the innovative Marianne bullion coin further illustrated how Monnaie de Paris continues to honor its historical legacy while embracing the future of money.

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